diff --git a/docs/DataStructure.md b/docs/DataStructure.md
index 909706f04..a70715abf 100644
--- a/docs/DataStructure.md
+++ b/docs/DataStructure.md
@@ -311,6 +311,7 @@ Supported trigger types for conditional questions:
 | `date`            | `date_range`                                                                | Date - range including its bounds (`YYYY-MM-DD`)  |
 | `datetime`        | `date_range`                                                                | Deprecated date and time (`YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm`)     |
 | `time`            | `date_range`                                                                | Time - range including its bounds (`HH:mm`)       |
+| `file`            | `file_uploaded`                                                             | File - whether a file was uploaded                |
 
 A branch is shown when any of its conditions matches. Several branches can be shown at once.
 
@@ -372,6 +373,14 @@ All options in `optionIds` must be selected for the condition to match.
 
 `min` and `max` use the answer format of the trigger type and are optional.
 
+#### file_uploaded (for file)
+
+```json
+{ "type": "file_uploaded", "fileUploaded": true }
+```
+
+`"fileUploaded": false` matches when no file was uploaded.
+
 ### Conditional Question Example
 
 A complete conditional question structure:
diff --git a/lib/Constants.php b/lib/Constants.php
index e4352a230..f156f6039 100644
--- a/lib/Constants.php
+++ b/lib/Constants.php
@@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ class Constants {
 	public const CONDITION_TYPE_OPTION_SELECTED = 'option_selected';
 	public const CONDITION_TYPE_OPTIONS_COMBINATION = 'options_combination';
 	public const CONDITION_TYPE_DATE_RANGE = 'date_range';
+	public const CONDITION_TYPE_FILE_UPLOADED = 'file_uploaded';
 
 	/**
 	 * Trigger types allowed for conditional questions
@@ -274,6 +275,7 @@ class Constants {
 		self::ANSWER_TYPE_DATE => [self::CONDITION_TYPE_DATE_RANGE],
 		self::ANSWER_TYPE_DATETIME => [self::CONDITION_TYPE_DATE_RANGE],
 		self::ANSWER_TYPE_TIME => [self::CONDITION_TYPE_DATE_RANGE],
+		self::ANSWER_TYPE_FILE => [self::CONDITION_TYPE_FILE_UPLOADED],
 	];
 
 	/**
diff --git a/lib/Service/SubmissionService.php b/lib/Service/SubmissionService.php
index 56623edfe..4a796402c 100644
--- a/lib/Service/SubmissionService.php
+++ b/lib/Service/SubmissionService.php
@@ -1131,8 +1131,8 @@ private function evaluateBranchConditions(string $triggerType, array $triggerAns
 		// Option ids arrive as numbers or strings depending on the trigger component
 		$selectedOptionIds = array_map('strval', array_filter($triggerAnswer, 'is_scalar'));
 
-		// An unanswered trigger activates no branch
-		if ($triggerAnswer === [] || ($triggerAnswer[0] ?? '') === '') {
+		// An unanswered trigger activates no branch, except "no file uploaded" for file triggers
+		if ($triggerType !== Constants::ANSWER_TYPE_FILE && ($triggerAnswer === [] || ($triggerAnswer[0] ?? '') === '')) {
 			return false;
 		}
 
@@ -1159,6 +1159,14 @@ private function evaluateBranchConditions(string $triggerType, array $triggerAns
 					}
 				}
 				return false;
+			case Constants::ANSWER_TYPE_FILE:
+				$hasFile = !empty($triggerAnswer);
+				foreach ($conditions as $condition) {
+					if (($condition['fileUploaded'] ?? true) === $hasFile) {
+						return true;
+					}
+				}
+				return false;
 			case Constants::ANSWER_TYPE_DATE:
 			case Constants::ANSWER_TYPE_DATETIME:
 			case Constants::ANSWER_TYPE_TIME:
diff --git a/src/components/Conditional/BranchConditionEditor.vue b/src/components/Conditional/BranchConditionEditor.vue
index 9b3b938a7..26c5959c5 100644
--- a/src/components/Conditional/BranchConditionEditor.vue
+++ b/src/components/Conditional/BranchConditionEditor.vue
@@ -50,12 +50,24 @@
 					class="condition-date-input" />
 			</div>
 		</template>
+
+		<!-- File-based conditions -->
+		<template v-else-if="triggerType === 'file'">
+			<div class="condition-row">
+				<NcCheckboxRadioSwitch
+					:modelValue="fileUploadedCondition"
+					@update:modelValue="onFileConditionChange">
+					{{ t('forms', 'File is uploaded') }}
+				</NcCheckboxRadioSwitch>
+			</div>
+		</template>
 	</div>
 </template>
 
 <script>
 import { t } from '@nextcloud/l10n'
 import moment from '@nextcloud/moment'
+import NcCheckboxRadioSwitch from '@nextcloud/vue/components/NcCheckboxRadioSwitch'
 import NcDateTimePicker from '@nextcloud/vue/components/NcDateTimePicker'
 import NcSelect from '@nextcloud/vue/components/NcSelect'
 
@@ -63,6 +75,7 @@ export default {
 	name: 'BranchConditionEditor',
 
 	components: {
+		NcCheckboxRadioSwitch,
 		NcDateTimePicker,
 		NcSelect,
 	},
@@ -236,6 +249,13 @@ export default {
 			},
 		},
 
+		/**
+		 * File uploaded condition
+		 */
+		fileUploadedCondition() {
+			return this.branch.conditions?.[0]?.fileUploaded ?? true
+		},
+
 		/**
 		 * Date picker type based on trigger type
 		 */
@@ -288,6 +308,16 @@ export default {
 			this.emitUpdate({ conditions })
 		},
 
+		/**
+		 * Handle file condition change
+		 *
+		 * @param {boolean} checked Whether file is uploaded condition is checked
+		 */
+		onFileConditionChange(checked) {
+			const conditions = [{ fileUploaded: checked }]
+			this.emitUpdate({ conditions })
+		},
+
 		/**
 		 * Update a condition property
 		 *
diff --git a/src/components/Questions/QuestionConditional.vue b/src/components/Questions/QuestionConditional.vue
index 346ee349b..429f91131 100644
--- a/src/components/Questions/QuestionConditional.vue
+++ b/src/components/Questions/QuestionConditional.vue
@@ -415,6 +415,10 @@ export default defineComponent({
 					label: t('forms', 'Date and time'),
 					types: ['date', 'time'],
 				},
+				{
+					label: t('forms', 'Other'),
+					types: ['file'],
+				},
 			]
 
 			return groups.map((group) => ({
@@ -507,8 +511,11 @@ export default defineComponent({
 		},
 
 		activeBranches() {
-			// An unanswered trigger activates no branch
-			if (!this.triggerValues || this.triggerValues.length === 0) {
+			// An unanswered trigger activates no branch, except "no file uploaded" for file triggers
+			if (
+				(!this.triggerValues || this.triggerValues.length === 0)
+				&& this.triggerType !== 'file'
+			) {
 				return null
 			}
 			return this.branches.filter((branch) =>
@@ -968,6 +975,14 @@ export default defineComponent({
 				return false
 			}
 
+			if (this.triggerType === 'file') {
+				const hasFile =
+					this.triggerValues.length > 0 && this.triggerValues[0] !== ''
+				return branch.conditions.some(
+					(c) => (c.fileUploaded ?? true) === hasFile,
+				)
+			}
+
 			if (['date', 'time'].includes(this.triggerType)) {
 				const dateValue = this.triggerValues[0] || ''
 				if (!dateValue) {
diff --git a/tests/Unit/Service/FormsServiceTest.php b/tests/Unit/Service/FormsServiceTest.php
index 197197057..5cf08ba67 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/Service/FormsServiceTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/Service/FormsServiceTest.php
@@ -1946,6 +1946,16 @@ public static function dataAreExtraSettingsValid() {
 				'questionType' => Constants::ANSWER_TYPE_CONDITIONAL,
 				'expected' => true
 			],
+			'valid-conditional-file-trigger' => [
+				'extraSettings' => [
+					'triggerType' => Constants::ANSWER_TYPE_FILE,
+					'branches' => [
+						['id' => 'branch-1', 'conditions' => [['type' => 'file_uploaded', 'value' => true]]]
+					]
+				],
+				'questionType' => Constants::ANSWER_TYPE_CONDITIONAL,
+				'expected' => true
+			],
 			'invalid-conditional-missing-triggerType' => [
 				'extraSettings' => [
 					'branches' => [