diff --git a/packages/react-native/Libraries/Components/View/__tests__/View-hiddenSubtrees-itest.js b/packages/react-native/Libraries/Components/View/__tests__/View-hiddenSubtrees-itest.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..858a32e038ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react-native/Libraries/Components/View/__tests__/View-hiddenSubtrees-itest.js
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ *
+ * @flow strict-local
+ * @format
+ */
+
+import '@react-native/fantom/src/setUpDefaultReactNativeEnvironment';
+
+import * as Fantom from '@react-native/fantom';
+import * as React from 'react';
+import {Text, View} from 'react-native';
+
+type ScreenState = {
+  rows: number,
+  label: string,
+  nestedHidden: boolean,
+  absolute: boolean,
+};
+
+function Screen({
+  hidden,
+  state,
+}: {
+  hidden: boolean,
+  state: ScreenState,
+}): React.Node {
+  const rows = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < state.rows; i++) {
+    rows.push(
+      <View key={i} style={{flexDirection: 'row', padding: 4}}>
+        <View style={{width: 20 + i, height: 20, backgroundColor: 'gray'}} />
+        <View style={{display: 'contents'}}>
+          <View style={{flex: 1, marginLeft: 4, backgroundColor: 'white'}}>
+            <Text>
+              {state.label} {i}
+            </Text>
+          </View>
+        </View>
+      </View>,
+    );
+  }
+  return (
+    <View
+      style={{
+        display: hidden ? 'none' : 'flex',
+        ...(state.absolute
+          ? {position: 'absolute', top: 0, left: 0, right: 0, bottom: 0}
+          : {flex: 1}),
+        backgroundColor: 'yellow',
+      }}>
+      <View style={{display: state.nestedHidden ? 'none' : 'flex'}}>
+        <View style={{height: 30, backgroundColor: 'red'}} />
+      </View>
+      {rows}
+    </View>
+  );
+}
+
+function App({
+  visible,
+  headerHeight,
+  screens,
+}: {
+  visible: number,
+  headerHeight: number,
+  screens: ReadonlyArray<ScreenState>,
+}): React.Node {
+  return (
+    <View style={{flex: 1}}>
+      <View style={{height: headerHeight, backgroundColor: 'green'}} />
+      <View style={{flex: 1}}>
+        {screens.map((state, i) => (
+          <Screen key={i} hidden={i !== visible} state={state} />
+        ))}
+      </View>
+    </View>
+  );
+}
+
+function renderedOutput(root: Fantom.Root) {
+  return root
+    .getRenderedOutput({includeLayoutMetrics: true, includeRoot: false})
+    .toJSON();
+}
+
+const INITIAL: ReadonlyArray<ScreenState> = [
+  {rows: 3, label: 'A', nestedHidden: false, absolute: true},
+  {rows: 3, label: 'B', nestedHidden: false, absolute: true},
+  {rows: 3, label: 'C', nestedHidden: true, absolute: false},
+];
+
+describe('display: none subtrees', () => {
+  it('lays out a screen shown again after updates while it was hidden', () => {
+    const root = Fantom.createRoot({viewportWidth: 400, viewportHeight: 800});
+    let screens = INITIAL;
+    let headerHeight = 50;
+    const render = (visible: number) => {
+      Fantom.runTask(() => {
+        root.render(
+          <App
+            visible={visible}
+            headerHeight={headerHeight}
+            screens={screens}
+          />,
+        );
+      });
+    };
+
+    // Lay out every screen once, then hide all but the first.
+    render(1);
+    render(2);
+    render(0);
+
+    // Updates to the visible screen, the layout around the hidden screens,
+    // and the hidden screens themselves.
+    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+      headerHeight = 50 + (i % 2) * 10;
+      render(0);
+    }
+    screens = [
+      INITIAL[0],
+      {rows: 5, label: 'B2', nestedHidden: true, absolute: true},
+      {rows: 1, label: 'C2', nestedHidden: false, absolute: false},
+    ];
+    render(0);
+    headerHeight = 70;
+    render(0);
+
+    render(1);
+    const shownB = renderedOutput(root);
+    render(2);
+    const shownC = renderedOutput(root);
+
+    // The same final states, rendered without ever hiding the screens.
+    const reference = Fantom.createRoot({
+      viewportWidth: 400,
+      viewportHeight: 800,
+    });
+    Fantom.runTask(() => {
+      reference.render(
+        <App visible={1} headerHeight={headerHeight} screens={screens} />,
+      );
+    });
+    expect(shownB).toEqual(renderedOutput(reference));
+    Fantom.runTask(() => {
+      reference.render(
+        <App visible={2} headerHeight={headerHeight} screens={screens} />,
+      );
+    });
+    expect(shownC).toEqual(renderedOutput(reference));
+
+    root.destroy();
+    reference.destroy();
+  });
+
+  it('does not clone a hidden subtree when its parent is laid out again', () => {
+    const root = Fantom.createRoot({viewportWidth: 400, viewportHeight: 800});
+    const headerRef = React.createRef<React.ElementRef<typeof View>>();
+    const hiddenLeafRef = React.createRef<React.ElementRef<typeof View>>();
+    const render = (headerHeight: number, hiddenRows: number) => {
+      Fantom.runTask(() => {
+        root.render(
+          <View style={{flex: 1}}>
+            <View ref={headerRef} style={{height: headerHeight}} />
+            <View style={{display: 'none'}}>
+              <View>
+                <View ref={hiddenLeafRef} style={{height: 10}} />
+              </View>
+              {Array.from({length: hiddenRows}, (_, i) => (
+                <View key={i} style={{height: 10}} />
+              ))}
+            </View>
+          </View>,
+        );
+      });
+    };
+
+    render(50, 0);
+    const getLeafRevision =
+      Fantom.createShadowNodeRevisionGetter(hiddenLeafRef);
+    let revision = getLeafRevision();
+
+    // React commits that lay out the hidden node's parent again.
+    render(60, 0);
+    render(50, 0);
+    expect(getLeafRevision()).toBe(revision);
+
+    // Adding a node under the hidden node may clone the subtree once. Later
+    // commits don't clone it again.
+    render(50, 1);
+    revision = getLeafRevision();
+    render(60, 1);
+    render(50, 1);
+    expect(getLeafRevision()).toBe(revision);
+
+    // A commit that doesn't go through React.
+    Fantom.runTask(() => {
+      headerRef.current?.setNativeProps({style: {height: 70}});
+    });
+    expect(getLeafRevision()).toBe(revision);
+
+    root.destroy();
+  });
+});