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// 快速排序
#include <headers.hpp>
class Solution
{
public:
// 对给定数组进行快速排序
void quickSort(vector<int> &nums)
{
quickSort(nums, 0, nums.size() - 1);
}
private:
// 对数组nums的[l, r]部分进行partition操作,并返回pivot的下标
int partition(vector<int> &nums, int l, int r)
{
// 选择第一个元素作为pivot
int v = nums[l];
// [l+1, j]表示小于v的部分,(j, i]表示大于等于v的部分
int j = l;
for (int i = l + 1; i <= r; ++i)
{
if (nums[i] < v)
swap(nums[i], nums[++j]); // 将小于v的元素交换到[l+1, j]位置
}
swap(nums[l], nums[j]); // 将pivot交换到正确的位置
return j;
}
// 对数组nums的[l, r]部分进行快速排序
void quickSort(vector<int> &nums, int l, int r)
{
if (l >= r)
return;
int j = partition(nums, l, r); // 对当前部分进行partition操作,得到pivot的下标
quickSort(nums, l, j - 1); // 对pivot左侧部分进行递归排序
quickSort(nums, j + 1, r); // 对pivot右侧部分进行递归排序
}
};
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