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🌐 [translation-sync] [bounded_rationality] Correct, connect, and extend the Bounded Rationality lectures - #311

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translation-sync-2026-11-02T06-00-37-pr-1101
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translation-sync-2026-11-02T06-00-37-pr-1101

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@mmcky mmcky commented Nov 2, 2026

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Automated Translation Sync

This PR contains automated translations from QuantEcon/lecture-python.myst.

Source PR

#1101 - [bounded_rationality] Correct, connect, and extend the Bounded Rationality lectures

Files Updated

  • ✏️ lectures/bounded_rationality.md
  • ✏️ .translate/state/bounded_rationality.md.yml
  • ✏️ lectures/exchange_rate_learning.md
  • ✏️ .translate/state/exchange_rate_learning.md.yml
  • ✏️ lectures/genetic_classifier.md
  • ✏️ .translate/state/genetic_classifier.md.yml
  • ✏️ lectures/learning_approximation.md
  • ✏️ .translate/state/learning_approximation.md.yml
  • ✏️ lectures/marimon_mcgrattan_sargent.md
  • ✏️ .translate/state/marimon_mcgrattan_sargent.md.yml
  • ✏️ lectures/olg_adaptive_money.md
  • ✏️ .translate/state/olg_adaptive_money.md.yml
  • ✏️ lectures/prospects_bounded_rationality.md
  • ✏️ .translate/state/prospects_bounded_rationality.md.yml
  • ✏️ lectures/_static/quant-econ.bib

⚠️ Target-Only Sections Removed

The following sections exist in the current translation but have no counterpart in the source document, so this sync removes them (the translation mirrors the source's structure). If the source deleted these sections, this removal is correct — merge as usual. If they are human-authored additions you want to keep, move them into a target-only file before merging (see adding content to a translated edition).

  • lectures/marimon_mcgrattan_sargent.md: 分类器系统, 经济体 B.1:一种不同的生产模式

Details

  • Source Language: en
  • Target Language: zh-cn
  • Model: claude-sonnet-5

This PR was created automatically by the translation action.

@mmcky mmcky added action-translation PRs created by QuantEcon/action-translation automated Automated sync PR opened by action-translation labels Nov 2, 2026
Copilot AI balanced review requested due to automatic review settings November 2, 2026 06:00
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⚠️ Translation Quality Review

Verdict: WARN | Model: claude-sonnet-5 | Date: 2026-11-02
Routing: editor — verdict WARN (auto-merge requires PASS); diff check failed: structurePreserved; diff check failed: headingMapCorrect; 1 major finding(s); 2 minor finding(s) in gating categories (accuracy/terminology/syntax/diff-check/other); accuracy 8 below floor 9; terminology 8 below floor 9; fluency 7 below floor 8
Shadow gate: would NOT auto-merge (recorded only; no action taken)


📝 Translation Quality

Criterion Score
Accuracy 8/10
Fluency 7/10
Terminology 8/10
Formatting 9/10
Overall 7.9/10

Summary: 整体翻译质量较高,准确传达了原文关于有限理性、学习算法和均衡计算的复杂经济学论证,数学公式和代码块保持完整,MyST格式基本正确。主要问题集中在部分专业人名/术语在不同文件间翻译不一致(如Robbins-Monro的两种译法),以及个别长句的中文表达略显生硬可以进一步本地化。未发现影响理解的重大准确性错误或语法错误。 数学公式、代码块和LaTeX公式在翻译过程中完整保留,未出现格式损坏 专业术语翻译总体准确,如'理性预期均衡'、'随机逼近'、'桶队算法'等核心概念翻译到位 标题翻译元数据(translation/headings)完整且与正文标题对应良好 长篇技术性论证的翻译保持了原文的逻辑结构和说理层次,没有遗漏关键推理步骤 中文标点符号使用规范,正文中正确使用全角标点,且MyST指令与中文文本之间的空格处理基本得当

Suggestions:

  • [major · fluency] lectures/bounded_rationality.md — front matter translation metadata headings: 部分标题翻译映射存在生硬直译,例如 'The rest of the series' 译为 '本系列的其余部分' 虽可接受,但 'One recursion, many learners' 译为 '一个递归,多种学习者' 不如 '一个递归式,多种学习者' 或保留更自然的表达方式顺畅;整体可读,但部分标题翻译显得机械。
  • [minor · terminology] lectures/bounded_rationality.md — ### 萨金特对有限理性的表述: 术语 'artificially intelligent' 被译为 '人造智能',而其他讲座(如 marimon_mcgrattan_sargent.md)中使用 '人工智能' 来翻译相关概念,存在术语不一致的情况(虽然此处指代的是 'artificially intelligent agents' 这一特定短语,但建议统一为 '人工智能' 以保持全系列一致性)。 → 将 '人造智能' 统一改为 '人工智能'
  • [minor · fluency] lectures/exchange_rate_learning.md — ## 概览: '并以一种特定的方式退却了相互一致性' 读起来略显生硬,'退却' 作为及物动词使用不够自然,中文中更常用 '放弃' 或 '退让'。 → '并以一种特定的方式放弃了相互一致性'
  • [minor · terminology] lectures/olg_adaptive_money.md — ## 经济环境: 'Robbins–Monro' 被音译为 '罗宾斯-门罗',但在 genetic_classifier.md 等其他文件中同一人名被译为 '罗宾斯-蒙罗',存在跨文件术语不一致问题。 → 统一使用同一译名,例如统一为 '罗宾斯-蒙罗'
  • [minor · fluency] lectures/prospects_bounded_rationality.md — ### 具体化的滋扰参数: 部分长句翻译保留了英文原文的从句嵌套结构,如关于预期SSR的解释段落,读起来略显拗口,可考虑拆分为更短的中文句子以提高可读性。

🔍 Diff Quality

Check Status
Scope Correct ✅
Position Correct ✅
Structure Preserved ❌
Heading-map Correct ❌
Overall 5/10

Summary: The translation updates correctly mirror the source changes in scope, position, document structure, and heading-map entries across all seven files, with only a minor cosmetic artifact in one translated heading.

Issues:

  • In bounded_rationality.md, a new top-level section 'One recursion, many learners' and subsections were added to the English source and correspondingly to the translation's heading-map, but this represents substantial new content synced correctly; verify no heading entries were missed such as nested subsections under 'One recursion, many learners::How the series uses it' which has no further nesting required - appears fine.
  • In marimon_mcgrattan_sargent.md the heading 'Classifier systems' was renamed to 'Classifier systems for the Kiyotaki-Wright environment' and translated as '##岐泷-赖特环境下的分类器系统' which contains a formatting artifact (## prefix) that looks like a markdown heading leaked into the translation text - this is a minor translation quality issue but doesn't break structure/scope/position.
  • Some exercise labels changed (e.g., br_ex4, br_ex5 added; mms_ex3-5 renumbered) consistently between source and target, which is correctly reflected.

This review was generated automatically by action-translation review mode.

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🟡 Changes recommended

Unresolved translation issues remain—a mistranslated proper noun, a stray erroneous character, and inconsistent transliteration—that still need correcting before approval.

3 open issues
What changed in this PR

This is an automated translation-sync PR that updates the zh-cn edition to match source PR QuantEcon/lecture-python.myst#1101. It re-translates seven Bounded Rationality lectures (three shown in diffs: bounded_rationality, learning_approximation, prospects_bounded_rationality), adds new sections (a unifying "one recursion, many learners" treatment, notation table, new exercises, expanded postscript), substantially rewrites several Python code cells, adds bibliography entries, and refreshes .translate/state metadata.

Changes:

  • Translated expanded prose/sections plus new cross-references and exercises across the three diffed lectures.
  • Rewrote code cells (e.g. lfilter-based smoothing_mse, matrix-based solve_benchmark/PEA, kernel smoother) and added warnings/lfilter imports while dropping brentq.
  • Added 11 bib entries and bumped each .translate/state/*.yml (source-sha, synced-at 2026-11-02, mode→UPDATE, tool-version 0.30.0).

I verified all newly-referenced citation keys, {ref} labels, and {doc} targets resolve (important because CI builds with -W), and that removed/added imports are consistent. No build-breaking or code-logic issues were found; the findings are translation-level.

File Description
lectures/​bounded_rationality.md New sections/exercises + code rewrites; contains "缪斯" mistranslation of Muth
lectures/​learning_approximation.md Rewritten benchmark/PEA/kernel code and new subsections; refs verified
lectures/​prospects_bounded_rationality.md Expanded postscript + exercises; stray "甲" char and Robbins-Monro transliteration drift
lectures/​_static/​quant-econ.bib 11 new references; all consumed keys resolve
.translate/​state/​*.md.yml (8 files) Metadata bump (sha, date, mode, section-count, tool-version); consistent

Notes: 3 comments stored — two spelling/translation fixes (穆思 vs 缪斯; stray 甲) and one optional terminology-consistency suggestion (standardize "罗宾斯-门罗"). The substantial code-cell rewrites mirror the source and would benefit from a maintainer confirming a clean jb build run, since this review cannot execute the notebooks.

Review effort: Balanced

:label: br_ex4
```

缪斯的结果表明,在*每一个*预测时域$k$下,使用$\lambda = 1 - \theta$的指数平滑法都是对$X_{t+k}$的最优预测,但 {numref}`fig-br-smoothing-mse` 仅检验了$k = 1$的情形。

该书投资案例中的马塞特-萨金特主体(见 {doc}`ls_learning`)懂得动态规划,知道自己的回报函数,也知道运动法则的参数形式——他们仅仅缺少其系数,而系数是通过向量自回归来更新的。

{doc}`olg_adaptive_money` 中的鲁宾斯-门罗主体知道自己的效用函数,但不知道他们所面对的分布;{doc}`learning_approximation` 中的主体还必须额外选择一种函数形式;{doc}`exchange_rate_learning` 中的牛顿-拉夫森学习者知道自身收益的梯度。
在一个由世代交叠群体构成的经济体中,总有人正值年轻,因此总体层面的瞬态过程永远不会终结,原本对单个主体而言属于瞬态的参数,变成了平稳分布的参数({ref}`pbr_ex3`)。

**实验。**
实验室实验——该书曾将其列为一项可取之处——提供了第三条途径:在那里,实验者了解环境,并能直接观察到选择,有时甲还能直接观察到预测本身,如 {cite:t}`MarimonSunder1993` 和 {cite:t}`Arifovic1996` 所示。
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