Remove Hermes vendoring once React Native ships a Hermes with Node-API #412

Tracking the removal of vendor-hermes and everything that hangs off it, gated on React Native shipping a Hermes that carries Node-API.

Why we vendor today

After #372 we no longer patch Hermes — we build it from a pinned commit on the static_h branch, which carries the first-party Node-API implementation under API/napi (target hermesNapi). The pin lives in packages/host/src/node/cli/hermes.ts. On Apple platforms it is built once into an archive by the prebuilt-hermes command (packages/host/src/node/cli/hermes-prebuilt.ts) and injected into pod install through HERMES_ENGINE_TARBALL_PATH; Android (and the opt-in REACT_NATIVE_NODE_API_HERMES_FROM_SOURCE=1 path) builds it from the vendored checkout.

The host calls into it directly (hermes_napi_create_env and hermes_napi_load_module in packages/host/cpp/CxxNodeApiHostModule.cpp, with the hermes_napi_host struct and both declarations mirrored in packages/host/cpp/HermesNapiHost.hpp).

React Native's own Hermes doesn't have that code yet, which is the only reason we need REACT_NATIVE_OVERRIDE_HERMES_DIR on Android — and therefore the only reason consumers have to build React Native from source at all.

The gate

React Native doesn't tag every nightly, so read the head of the default branch rather than a release:

1. packages/react-native/sdks/hermes-engine/version.properties on the default branch of facebook/react-native → HERMES_VERSION_NAME.
2. Check whether facebook/hermes at tag hermes-v$HERMES_VERSION_NAME has an API/napi/ directory.

Last checked 2026-11-01 (not met):

• HERMES_VERSION_NAME=260318099.0.2
• API/napi/hermes_napi.h → 404 at hermes-v260318099.0.2, while API/hermes/hermes.h resolves at the same tag — so the tag is valid and carries no Node-API.
• No open PR addresses this issue. Nothing to do except re-check the gate.

version=$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/facebook/react-native/main/packages/react-native/sdks/hermes-engine/version.properties | sed -n 's/^HERMES_VERSION_NAME=//p')
curl -fsSLo /dev/null "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/facebook/hermes/hermes-v$version/API/napi/hermes_napi.h" && echo "Node-API has landed in RN's Hermes ($version)"

Necessary, but not sufficient

The version check tells us the source has Node-API in it; before dropping anything we still need the shipped artifacts to expose it:

• the hermes-engine AAR's libhermesvm.so must export hermes_napi_create_env and hermes_napi_load_module (Hermes has to build the hermesNapi target and keep it visible under its global -fvisibility=hidden, cf. napi: give hermes_napi.h public API C linkage meta/hermes#2106 — see the pin comment in hermes.ts),
• the same for the Hermes framework shipped through the podspec on Apple platforms,
• hermes_napi.h (or an equivalent public header) needs to reach us through prefab / the framework headers, so HermesNapiHost.hpp can include it instead of mirroring the struct,
• IHermes::getVMRuntimeUnsafe() still has to be reachable from the JSI runtime.

The real acceptance test is the test app building and passing against a stock React Native with no REACT_NATIVE_OVERRIDE_HERMES_DIR set and no build-from-source configuration.

What removal touches

• packages/host/src/node/cli/hermes.ts and packages/host/src/node/cli/hermes-prebuilt.ts — the vendor-hermes and prebuilt-hermes commands, plus their registration in packages/host/src/node/cli/program.ts (a breaking CLI change, so it wants a major changeset)
• packages/host/android/build.gradle:7-17 — the REACT_NATIVE_OVERRIDE_HERMES_DIR guard, and packages/host/src/node/gradle.test.ts, which asserts that error
• packages/host/scripts/patch-hermes.rb and its require_relative in the podspec (including the HERMES_ENGINE_TARBALL_PATH injection)
• .github/workflows/check.yml — the "Clone patched Hermes version" step in the Android job (L403-408) and the prebuilt Hermes resolve/cache/build steps in the iOS job (L250-271, including the explanatory comment)
• apps/test-app/android/gradle.properties — react.buildFromSource=true (L47) becomes unnecessary
• packages/host/cpp/HermesNapiHost.hpp — include the real hermes_napi.h instead of mirroring hermes_napi_host, which also removes the "re-diff on every pin bump" hazard
• docs/ANDROID.md, docs/CLI.md — most of the Android build-from-source guidance disappears; Android stops needing a source build (see docs: clarify the Android Hermes vendoring steps #411 for its current state)
• README.md (the supported-versions note), packages/host/README.md, AGENTS.md § Critical Build Dependencies
• packages/host/package.json — the react-native peer dependency can widen from a single nightly (currently 0.88.0-nightly-20260809-db662caea) to a real range

Related

• Provide prebuilds for Hermes patched with Node-API #177 — prebuilt Node-API Hermes, the interim mitigation if this takes a while
• macOS test app is blocked on react-native-macos ≥ 0.82 (Hermes static_h build scripts) #392 — react-native-macos blocked on the same story
• chore: better gradle setup #188 — the consumer-side Gradle settings helper, which becomes moot along with the source-build requirement